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Composer and Psychologist, Michele
Biasutti was awarded diplomas at the Padova
Conservatory of music. A prize-winning composer
(International Composer Competition L. Russolo,
International Competition of Bourges, Concour
International de Composition de la Societé de Musique
Contemporaine du Québec, International Competition
Pierre Schaeffer, ... ), his works were radio
broadcast (rai, orf, rne 2, Radio Bratislava, rtsi,
hrt, Radio Canada) and selected for International
Festivals (isea 95 in Montreal, isea 96 in Rotterdam,
Soundbox in Helsinki, vi bscm in Rio de Janeiro, jim99
in Paris, vii bscm in Curitiba). His music was
performed in Festivals in Europe (Music Now in Dublin,
Purcell Room in London, Musica Verticale in Rome,
Aspekte in Salzburg, Society for new music in Prague,
Neue Musik in Freiburg; Encuentros mùsica europea in
Madrid,...) in North and South America (m.i.t. in
Boston, smcq in Montreal, San Francisco State
University, New York University, III Bienal
Internacional de Música Elettroacustica in San
Paulo,...), in Japan, Korea (Seul International
Computer Music Festival 2003) and Australia
(Interfaces, ACMC 2000 in Brisbane). He was composer
in residence at the University of Massachusetts. He
collaborated with international centers for electronic
music and he is in the jury of international
competitions of composition. His music was included in
Ph.D. thesis in the USA.
As a researcher in psychology of music, he received a
Ph.D. at Padova University. For reason of research and
advanced study Biasutti spent time at Indiana
University in Bloomington and at the University of
California at Berkeley. Among his research topics
there are the cognitive processes in composition and
improvisation, online music learning and the education
of music teachers. He is scientific director of
research projects, he is a member of the editorial
board of journals and he has published articles in
international peer-reviewed journals such as Hearing
Research (Elseiver), Psychology of Music (Sage), Music
Education Research (Taylor & Francis), Computers
and Education (Elseiver), Small Group Research (Sage),
Creativity research journal (Taylor & Francis). He
was the scientific director of the international
conferences Psychology and Music education (PME04) and
Training Music Teachers (TMT07) and author of seven
books.
Michele Biasutti is Associate Professor at Padova
University.
Michele Biasutti specializes in ecological music,
music which seeks to return to the essential elements
of human nature, re-evaluating the primary sphere of
human auditory perception. He is interested in the
relationship between scientific thought and the logic
of music, applying the results to his composition and
research.
Iridescent Figures is based on some
perceptive phenomena studied in the field of
psychology of music, such as masking, space-time
perception and some perceptive illusions on rhythm.
The aim is to apply in music composition the results
of this research, experimenting new formal
developments. The data of the psychological research
are utilized for transforming the musical material. In
this way we can obtain new semantic meanings. The
sound figures presented are changing constantly: they
deform, lengthen, transforming themselves in
unexpected ways. The experimentation concerns the
space-time organization using poly-rhythms, rhythms
that are every time the same physically, but
phenomenologically different, and the masking of
simple rhythm’s figures that constitutes a more
complex context. Are considered the abilities in
discriminating chords in the high and low registers
and the limits of tonal perception. The perceptive
paradoxes are utilized for generating and dissolving
structural tensions. Formally the piece is based on an
ascending semi tone interval, using the tone G as
tonal a center. The second interval expands itself
gradually in a major third, creating perceptive games
between minor and major third. The material develops
gradually by rhythmic crescendos that at the end of
the piece become sound clouds, composed of notes in a
third interval. The piece is articulated in sections,
each of which on a specific perceptive phenomenon:
minor and major third, timbre masking, rhythmic
deformation, and limits in the discrimination of minor
and major third. The premiere performance of
Iridescent Figures was given at the Teatro Accademico
del Bibiena in Mantova during Mantova Musica
Contemporanea on the 19th of October 2001 by
Interensemble with Bernardino Beggio as conductor. is
based on some perceptive phenomena studied in the
field of psychology of music, such as masking,
space-time perception and some perceptive illusions on
rhythm. The aim is to apply in music composition the
results of this research, experimenting new formal
developments. The data of the psychological research
are utilized for transforming the musical material. In
this way we can obtain new semantic meanings. The
sound figures presented are changing constantly: they
deform, lengthen, transforming themselves in
unexpected ways. The experimentation concerns the
space-time organization using poly-rhythms, rhythms
that are every time the same physically, but
phenomenologically different, and the masking of
simple rhythm’s figures that constitutes a more
complex context. Are considered the abilities in
discriminating chords in the high and low registers
and the limits of tonal perception. The perceptive
paradoxes are utilized for generating and dissolving
structural tensions. Formally the piece is based on an
ascending semi tone interval, using the tone G as
tonal a center. The second interval expands itself
gradually in a major third, creating perceptive games
between minor and major third. The material develops
gradually by rhythmic crescendos that at the end of
the piece become sound clouds, composed of notes in a
third interval. The piece is articulated in sections,
each of which on a specific perceptive phenomenon:
minor and major third, timbre masking, rhythmic
deformation, and limits in the discrimination of minor
and major third. The premiere performance of
Iridescent Figures was given at the Teatro Accademico
del Bibiena in Mantova during Mantova Musica
Contemporanea on the 19th of October 2001 by
Interensemble with Bernardino Beggio as conductor.
Anemos is a breath, is wind, is
empty, is unknown force. People does not have any idea
of his shape, but he has the feeling of the force. Man
tries to fill it, to give him temporal meaning with
pictures, ephemeral, forgetting its real and too
simple substance. Anemos, entering into the “time” the
substance takes shape and remains the only conscious
sound image. To recreate the suggestions mentioned by
the text, in the musical piece the voice is used with
particular sounds as spoken sounds, unvoiced tones,
whispered in a constant search for onomatopoeia sound
that recall the primordial elements such as blow and
breathing. The instruments are echoing the voice
addressing the wind sounds and producing rustles and
aeolian sounds towards stamping and hissing sound,
with a particular semantic connotation. Some vowel
sounds are amplified and resonate in the performers.
Overall, the musical instruments are used with
“electronic mentality,” as if they were frequency
generators rather than producers of notes, with the
aim to produce electronic music from acoustical
instruments. Formally, the piece develops in a
rhapsodic way: a static and dreamy moment, in which
the voice is detached from the cluster and repetitions
performed with the intention of creating hypnotic
effects that influence the space-time auditory
perception, are alternated by virtuoso events, snappy
pulse, giving the feeling of a sudden flow of life and
of the natural events. The premiere performance of the
piece was given at the “Madrassi Hall” in Udine on the
22nd of December 2001 by Interensemble and Pamela
Hebert, soprano.
Tavola III is one of a series of
pieces called Tavole in which the timbre and dynamic
possibilities of the musical instruments were studied.
Tavola III, dedicated to the flute and nicknamed of
“the polyphony,” utilizes the sound possibilities that
the wind instrument allows. The flute has a tradition
as monophonic instrument, but in this piece it becomes
a polyphonic instrument. The timbre has a very
important part. The original idea was to point out on
a sound universe that usually is difficult to hear and
made up of attack transitory, rustles and
multi-phonics. The aim is to work into the sound,
directly modeling the acoustic material. The polyphony
is evoked with the alternation of fast musical
phrases. The impression is of a Carnival of Venice
obtained with contemporary mentality. The flute
express the need to go over the spatial dimensions of
the hall, launching sounds in the space. The formal
organization of the piece is developed starting from
single notes that were articulated following timbre
principles. The sound material was composed by cells
of timbre trills, irregular tremolos, trills with
glissando, multi-phonic sounds, and trills between
multi-phonics. The sound discovery and the hypnotic
movement were realized with the purpose of extending
the perception of space-time. The premiere performance
of Tavola III was given at the Museum Mimara, during
the 21st Festival of Croatian Music, in Zagreb
(Croatia), on 24 April 1994.
Tayara is intended to bring to mind a
concession of oriental sound in which meditative and
mystic aspects take up a position of particular
distinction and importance. This excerpt, which might
be considered a journey through the interior of sound,
begins with a single note which, launched into space,
stratifies itself slowly, enlarges and expands,
re-composes itself, dissipates and gradually thins to
nothing. The formal development maintains a continual
yet gradual timbre transformation followed by
interaction and enrichment by the instruments. They
are used with reduced dynamics in which breathes and
rustles have a musical meaning. The perceptive
thresholds increase the edge and the attention began
very sensitive for minimum changes. In this context
silence has a particular meaning and the general aim
is open mind to infinite and ancestral distances. The
premiere performance of Tayara was given at the 27th
Concert Series Amici della musica in Pordenone on the
18th of December 1989.
Tavola V is one of a series of pieces
called Tavole in which the timbre and dynamic
possibilities of the musical instruments were studied.
Tavola V is dedicated to the piano and it was inspired
by research on the transcription of improvised music
with traditional notation. In many experimental
sessions of improvisation was given great importance
to the asymmetry, looking for a condition in which the
performer can demonstrate his creativity freely,
without any rhythmical constraints. Tavola V is
nicknamed “of the independence” because it stresses
the performance possibilities of independence between
the two hands. At the beginning it is proposed a
traditional concept of piano, developing gradually to
a new concept based on the idea that the piano can
also produce concrete sounds. In this way the piano
becomes generator of sounds instead of notes, and the
intervals loose their semantic meanings. The formal
organization of the piece is based on the notes
comprised in a major third interval, in the lower rage
of the musical space. Sometimes one can distinguish
the notes and the interval easily, sometimes no, such
as when the notes are produced in the critical
bandwidth or masked by other notes. Minor and major
third intervals are the basic elements for developing
the musical meaning, which is based on acoustical
principles, rather than a tonal semantic. Melodic and
rhythmic fragments are appearing for few moments and
then dissolve immediately, developing an articulated
polyphonic texture. The overall aim is to propose
different listening paths to the listener: he should
be attracted by different stimuli that allows him to
take creative journeys with the fantasy. The premiere
performance of Tavola V was given by Per Rundberg,
piano, at the Liviano Hall, Padova, during the
University Concert season, on the 30th of March 2004.
En proximidad del infinito deals with
the difficulty of perceiving the tonal qualities of
sounds at the limits of musical space. The piece, a
challenge to the perceptibility of the tonal quality
of the notes, explores the limits of listening in the
far-out regions of musical space where sounds lose
their semantic content. The idea is to realize a music
that goes beyond the ability to perceive the sounds,
in a boundary range in which there is ambiguity
between a creative listening and a real ability to
hear the music. “On reaching that upper stratosphere,
in a zone of transition approaching the infinite, the
misty boundaries fade and fuse. The harmonies
dissolve, becoming ethereal in a continuous search for
the essence of sound”. En proximidad del infinito,
dedicated to Interensemble, was premiered at the
Auditorio Nacional de Mùsica of Madrid on the 26th of
March 1996 during the festival Encuentros Mùsica
Europea. The piece obtained the third prize at the
International Competition Societé de Musique
Contemporaine of Montreal and was finalist at the 20th
International Competition Irino of Tokyo.
Quartetto Elettronico would propose a
particular musical conception, in which the
traditional instruments are used with electronic
meaning, like if they were generators of frequencies
instead of notes. In this context they are considered
producers of sound instead of phrases of melodic
lines. The formal development of the piece is
conceived starting from single tones. The sound
material used is composed by timbre trills, irregular
tremolos, trills with glissando, multi-phonic sounds,
and trills between multi-phonics. The sound material
develops gradually: some harmonic rustles became step
by step sinusoid, following waves movement. The sine
waives became harmonic trills and tremolos generating
a definite polyphony. The piece ends with a
transformation of the tremolos in glissandi in the
tonal center of C sharp. The premiere performance of
Quartetto Elettronico was given at the city Hall, in
Udine, on the 7th of December 1991.
Tavola I is one of a series of pieces
called Tavole in which the timbre and dynamic
possibilities of the musical instruments were studied.
Tavola I, nicknamed of the “virtuosity,” utilizes the
sound possibilities that the string instruments allow.
The timbre has a very important part. The original
idea was to point out on a sound universe that usually
is very difficult to hear and made up of attack
transitory, rustles and infra-sound. These kinds of
sounds are normally not utilized in music. The aim is
to work into the sound, directly modeling the acoustic
material. The formal organization of the piece is
developed starting from single notes that were
articulated following timbre principles. These
sections are opposed others with many fast notes. The
sound discovery and the hypnotic movement were
realized with the aim of extending the space-time
perception. The premiere performance of Tavola I was
given at the New York University concert series, on
the 14th of October 2002 with Valentina Migliozzi,
cello.
Foto di mare (sea picture) was
commissioned by Roberta Silvestrini (which is
dedicated). It is a piece that compares two musical
frameworks, one slow and relaxed, and the other tight
and hectic. Some perceptual phenomena studied in the
psychology of music, are used in the piece
experimenting various formal solutions. These
phenomena are used to transform the musical material
for developing new semantic meanings. The figures
presented are constantly evolving: they deform,
stretch, swell, becoming unexpected and unforeseen
factors. The experimentation regards the time and
space organization with the use of polyrhythms, and
masking of simple rhythmic figures that become part of
other, more complex, so that aggregated are not
identified as individual elements. The paradoxes of
perception are used to create and dissolve the
structural tensions. Formally, the piece is based on a
range of ascending semitone, using as the key C tonal
center. The second interval extends up to that major
third, by proposing perceptual games between major and
minor third. The material is developed gradually, with
rhythmic crescendos that lead to swarming clouds of
notes, in which the individual tones lose importance
in the light of the overall structure. In this
context, independence is pursued by the asymmetry
between the entries. The premiere performance of Foto
di mare was given at the Auditorium S. Rocco,
Senigallia, for the Musica Nuova Festival, the 15th of
July 2004 with Guido Arbonelli, bass clarinet, and
Germano Scurti, bajan.
Ecological Music II
1. Iridescent Figures (2001)
for flute, bass clarinet, violin, cello and piano
Fabio Bacelle, flute; Luigi Marasca, bass clarinet;
Stefano Antonello, violin;
Andrea Musto, cello; Alessia Toffanin, piano;
Bernardino Beggio conductor.
2. Anemos (1996)
for soprano, viola, bass clarinet
Pamela Hebert, soprano, Alberto Belli, viola;
Alessandro Bisello, bass clarinet
3. Tavola III (1990)
for flute
Michele Biasutti, flute
4. Tayara (1989)
for contralto flute, bass clarinet, vibraphone and
piano
Pierluigi Tabachin, contralto flute; Alessandro
Bisello, bass clarinet;
Antonio Segafreddo, vibraphone, Bernardino Beggio,
piano
5. Tavola V (2000)
for piano
Per Rundberg, piano
6. En proximidad del infinito (1996)
for flute, clarinet, violin, cello and piano
Fabio Bacelle, flute; Alessandro Bisello, clarinet;
Stefano Antonello, violin;
Luca Paccagnella, cello; Bernardino Beggio, piano
7. Quartetto elettronico (1989)
for flute quartet
Silvia Di Marino, Ksenija Kos, Elena Molinari, Bruna
Perraro, flutes
8. Tavola I (1999)
for cello
Valentina Migliozzi, cello
9. Foto di mare (2004)
for bass clarinet and bajan
Guido Arbonelli, bass clarinet; Germano Scurti, bajan
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